Pros On Slavery Reparations And The Civil War - 765 Words

Brittney King Jefferson Fortner HUM-115 1 February 2016 Pros on Slavery Reparations Are we as the ancestors of slavery entitled to reparation from the businesses that promoted slave trade and or the government? The debates of slavery reparations has been a long drawn out tradition about what should happen but, in the eyes of the ancestors of African Americans they believe they are entitled reparations. I think as for slavery reparations the ancestors of African Americans deserve an apology for the struggle they had to endure all those years. They also for that matter deserve to receive some compensation for the years of free labor. The reparation from the government could also be a sign of the U.S. finally showing equality to the new generation of black Americans. An apology for the slave’s ancestors is appropriate because of the pain and emotional beatings they went through. â€Å"While the U.S. government has not (yet) issued a formal apology for allowing slavery prior to the Civil War, two U.S. presidents have come increasingly close to it† (Craemer). If an apology would be given it would most likely stop all the racism from going around till this day still in the U.S. Even though, it is said that racism is dead it really is not. â€Å"A sincere apology by the duly elected representative of a people can mark an important first step in the process of reparation leading to national reconciliation, forgiveness, and healing† (Henry). So with that being said why would you not apologizeShow MoreRelatedReparations : The Case For Reparations Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pages The Case for Reparations Analysis Reparation is a term defined as â€Å"the making of amends for a wrong one has done, by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged.† How does this exactly apply when we’re talking about discrimination and segregation? Ta-Nehisi Coates presents â€Å"The Case for Reparations† to illustrate the need of a reparation to African- American citizens. Coates explains three major concepts in his paper. He emphasizes how African- American citizens have helpedRead MoreThe Slavery Of Slavery And Slavery1505 Words   |  7 Pagessix to seven billion enslaved Africans were brought to the American shore (Slavery). Life as an enslaved African was more than tough, it was appalling. Slaves were prohibited from becoming literate, they were restricted in every aspect, whether it was in movement or behavior, and they were punished severely. Slave masters â€Å"took sexual liberties† with enslaved women, which was thought to be a tactic to procreate slav es (Slavery). According to that interpretation, slave masters were fueled to procreateRead MoreAnalysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Famous Words1535 Words   |  7 Pagescannot stand,† is a precise description of the twenty years prior to the Civil War, famously referred to as the Antebellum years. More accurately, it is true to say that a nation divided amongst itself cannot endure. The slavery topic in the 19th century was the central issue in the United States. The North and South constantly bickered in regard to the African Americans. In contrast, while the South wanted to expand slavery, the North wanted it abolished. Provided, the major conflicts caused a drasticRead Morequot;William Lloyd Garrison: the Agitatorquot; Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery has always been a controversial and debatable issue in the United States. No one attacked the African-American slavery of the southern states with greater vehemence than a group of young, radical abolitionists. Frustrated at the betrayal of the revolutionary promise that all forms of bondage would disappear in the new land and marshalling all the religious revivals that swept the country, abolitionists demanded no less than the immediate emancipation of all slaves. Bursting upon the AmericanRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pages‘Modern’ slavery in America began in 1619 when the first wave of slaves, were brought from Africa to a North American colony in Jamestown, Virginia. From 1619 to 1807 (when The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves was made) according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Database 12.5 million african were shipped to America. Prior to this slavery had existed as early as 1400 in europe. In America their sole purpose was to facilitate the production of lucrative crops such as Tobacco and cotton. By the 18thRead MoreThe Invisible Empire Of The South2160 Words   |  9 Pagespractice of slavery has played a prominent role in American history a nd society. As early as 1619, our Colonial ancestors had used African slaves as a method of more efficiently harvesting crops and making a profit . The first North American colony to practice slavery was Jamestown, Virginia . John Rolfe introduced tobacco, a notoriously difficult crop to harvest, to the Virginia colony . The African workforce allowed the colony to more effectively harvest their tobacco plants and prosper . Slavery wouldRead MoreSlavery And The African Holocaust Essay2975 Words   |  12 PagesSlavery a practise that took absolute freedom away from African people for over 500 sometimes it is even referred to as the ‘African Holocaust’ because the estimated lives lost because of the slave trade is thought to be up to 100 million. And in 1691 this hideous practise was introduced to America and continued for another 250 years and it was only in the 18th century that America began to question the morality of slavery. This lead to a divide in the American p eople you were either pro or antiRead MoreHow Did David Walker Stir Controversy With His Actions?2544 Words   |  11 Pagesand chose to associate with prominent black activists, he proceeded in Joining Organizations that rejected slavery in the South and rejected discrimination in the North. Walker would become involve with the nation’s first African American newspaper, the Freedom’s Journal, and contribute to it frequently, which would sub sequentially lead to him becoming Boston’s leading spokesman against slavery by the conclusion of 1828. By 1829 he would have his Appeal published, he relied on the distribution of theRead MoreEssay on Reparations for Native Americans1881 Words   |  8 PagesCollin Brooke Term paper Native American Reparations: Pro or Con? The subject of paying some sort of reparations to Native Americans is a hot topic, and views range from the popular Fox News commentator Glen Beck who is very against reparations to the University of Colorado former Professor, Ward Churchill who is for reparations. President Obama himself has also put of his input on the topic with speeches both during the Presidential campaign and after his Inauguration. This paper seeks toRead MoreAmerican Revolution and Study Guide Essay example5377 Words   |  22 PagesGeography climate c. Mortality rate d. Sex ratios e. Family relationships/profiles (30pts) 2. Define indentured servitude, then explain why colonial masters first adopted the institution of indentured servitude rather than Indian or Black slavery to meet labor demands? (13 pts) 3. Identify and expand the main causes of Bacon’s rebellion: 3 examples (9ts) b) Speculate the significance of the outcome of Bacon’s Rebellion with respect to the development of government in colonial America.

List of Persuasive Essay Topics for High School Students

<h1>List of Persuasive Essay Topics for High School Students</h1><p>There are various diverse convincing article themes for secondary school understudies to use as an approach to build their evaluations in the study hall. These paper subjects are regularly utilized in school by the individuals who don't have the opportunity or assets to compose a more drawn out exposition. This article will talk about the preferences and detriments of composing influential papers for students.</p><p></p><p>The first preferred position to composing a powerful exposition is that it doesn't require some investment as other progressively formal kinds of article themes. For some, understudies, composing expositions is an idea in retrospect as they finish deal with different subjects in their classes. This is the place powerful articles can prove to be useful. They can fill in as an introduction to the understudy to really peruse the essay.</p><p></p ><p>The second preferred position to composing an enticing exposition is that they are exceptionally powerful. Numerous understudies see influential paper composing as one of the best approaches to pick up credit for their work. Albeit a few understudies may discover them exhausting, there are understudies who see the subject of the paper as exceptionally fascinating. Along these lines, when understudies pick an influential paper theme for their evaluation, they normally wind up being progressively effective with it.</p><p></p><p>There are likewise weaknesses to composing an enticing exposition. The principle hindrance to these sorts of articles is that they don't really loan themselves to modifying. Most understudies want to utilize other article themes, for example, enticing contention and discussion when changing. Along these lines, they are not frequently picked for revamping and this doesn't generally improve an understudy's grade.</p>< p></p><p>Another detriment to utilizing a powerful exposition as an evaluation raising gadget is that understudies will regularly decide to revise the paper instead of really composing the substance. At the end of the day, they may decide to rework the paper or reword the contention instead of really composing the article. When composing an influential article, it is essential to ensure that the exposition itself has adequate data to offer as proof to help the argument.</p><p></p><p>Writing convincing paper subjects for secondary school understudies has a couple of impediments that can make them less compelling than other paper points. The primary downside is that it is a great deal of work for understudies. While a few understudies may think of it as enjoyable to revamp articles, others discover it very troublesome. This makes the paper subjects for secondary school understudies less powerful than other exposition topics.</p><p>< ;/p><p>Additionally, they don't loan themselves to making a prologue to the peruser to empower them to comprehend the contentions. Since these subjects are protracted, understudies regularly need to invest energy accounting for themselves and why they are making the contention in the exposition. When composing an enticing article, it is essential to give the peruser a prologue to the subject with the goal that they can peruse the remainder of the essay.</p><p></p><p>When composing a convincing paper, it is imperative to ensure that the exposition itself has adequate data to help the contention. Furthermore, understudies should peruse the paper on numerous occasions before they start amending. Understudies ought to likewise change the article when contrasted with reworking a progressively formal essay.</p>

Use Informative Topics in Your Essay

<h1>Use Informative Topics in Your Essay</h1><p>Using enlightening subjects in your exposition can expand your presentation. There are numerous circumstances that are loaded up with useful themes. While a large number of the subjects shrouded in school papers are not instructive, some can be useful whenever utilized correctly.</p><p></p><p>Some instances of educational points incorporate recent developments, strict convictions, and natural issues. In spite of the fact that these subjects may appear to be surprising to a few, it is critical to utilize them in your article. They can assist you with imparting the issues and give you a sentiment of having a place with an outside perspective. It can make the data simpler to peruse for other people and makes the data increasingly important to you.</p><p></p><p>Another case of instructive themes is to give supportive data to those you need to offer your input. While it is con stantly useful to understand feelings, giving individuals more information will assist them with getting progressively educated about what you are stating. So utilizing this in your exposition is another method for getting individuals to get your place of view.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise discover useful themes through your own encounters. Utilizing individual encounters can assist you with showing signs of improvement thought of the circumstance that you are depicting. This helps give you a superior sentiment of the point so you can compose progressively enlightening data in your essay.</p><p></p><p>To locate some increasingly instructive themes, you can check the web for any article that contains this data. There are numerous articles on the best way to utilize this strategy and how to make it more effective.</p><p></p><p>Using instructive points in your paper isn't just useful for you but on the other hand is advantageous to your colleagues also. This can assist you with making a bond with those you are composing the paper for. Not just that, you likewise will have the option to impart your considerations plainly, which implies that your educator will be increasingly dazzled with your essay.</p><p></p><p>Academic composing isn't something that can be learned for the time being. The capacity to convey your thoughts obviously is one of the most significant things that you have to know.</p>

Life, Death, and University of Michain College Essay 2018

Rowlandson And Equiano s Narratives Of Captivity And...

Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano are both victims of captivity and share their stories through detailed personal experiences in their narratives on captivity. Rowlandson was an American settler that faced the hardship of being captured during a period where tension was high between Native Americans and the American settlers. Equiano shares a similar story growing up in Guinea west of modern day Nigeria, a major slave trade port in Africa where Nigerians were kidnapped and sold into slavery. Comparing the historical context that led to the captures of both Rowlandson and Equiano, to their depictions in their narratives are important because they are the events that took place in society that sparked the narratives of captivity written by†¦show more content†¦The first African slaves were believed to have landed in Portuguese in 1442, the Portuguese merchants of this time were known to trade goods for slaves with Nigerians. The Portuguese were well known for trading slaves prior to the Europeans discovering America in 1492. According to an article titled The Transatlantic Slave Trade, â€Å"By 1490 approximately more than 3,000 slaves a year were being transported to Portugal and Spain from Africa†. Once Europeans colonized American land this began the three-way slave trade between Europe, Africa, and America. Majority of the slaves during this time came from slave traders in Nigeria, which was known to be majorly controlled by the Aro, Oyo, and Hausa groups. These slave trade groups were often under heavy pressure of the slave economy to constantly provide slaves for trading which resulted in war amongst the groups. Europeans initially began capturing slaves themselves from Africa by raiding villages, but later on realized it was mutually beneficial for both Europeans and slave traders to purchase slaves from traders, military, and local rulers. The Europeans relied heavily on the Nigerians to capture slaves for them because the Europeans did not want to risk losing their men during raids and captures. Europeans and Nigerians began to develop a more personal relationship as the slave trade began to take off. Europeans would often persuade Nigerians to send family off to Europe because the Europeans knew that

Information Security Management Information and Communication Technol

Question: Discuss about the Information Security Management for Information and Communication Technology. Answer: Introduction Information Technology (IT) is the application of computers which is used to store, manipulate, transmit and retrieve data and information in the context of an organizational enterprise. Its main subset is Information and Communication Technology (ICT) (Lloyd 2014). As it is a very vast process, it includes huge security appliances relating to a business enterprise. The term information security management is a set of policies that is concerned with the management of information security management related tasks. It generally decides and controls organizational needs to adopt and ensure information management risks. ISO27001 is a specification of information security management system; that includes all legal, technical and physical controls involved in an organizational risk management processes (Kellermann and Jones 2013). There are various risk management policies, organizational behaviors, security governance policy, personnel security and training security awareness involved in an organizational management. There are different types of information technology multinational industries; which face a huge and severe loss in maintaining and manipulating the risks associated with the information technology system and applications. This report is very helpful and useful for every organizational management because the researcher has provided the necessary guidelines for every type of industries. Various intellectual assumptions and consequences are also get highlighted with reference to the risk associated with information technology and system of an organizational management. In this report, the researcher has reflected and highlighted the concept of information security management with respect to the given scenario provided below. The researcher has also estimated and manifested the baseline of National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) relevant to the establishment of nursing school in the region of Australia. The researcher has explained the case study scenario in the first stanza; whereas the discussion for managing the information security risks of the organisation with clear assumptions and consequences has been clearly depicted in the next few stanzas. Discussions Overall Scenario of the report This report highlights the concept of Information Security Management to establish a nursing school in the country Australia. The main campus is located in Sydney and the satellite campus is located in the capital cities of South East Asian countries (Crossler et al., 2013). The organization has made three agreements with a private hospital; that they provide an internship training of students of the nursing school (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). The main aim of the company is to establish the virtual classes with the satellite campus. The management of the company is planning to sort out the wider community by providing them the services of homecare service and telemedicine. The company is expecting 100 students from each location. The company is also working out to manipulate a mobile team of health personnel. The nursing school must know the students locations and staffs when they are performing their duty and services. By analyzing the above scenario, the researcher will manipula te the guidelines for managing the information security of the organization. As per the given scenario, the researcher has manipulated the necessary guidelines which generally include the government IT policy, ISO generation policy, guidelines for conducting business activities and guidelines for conducting for establishing a school campus with virtual amenities (Luftman et al. 2012). The researcher has maintained explained the overall guidelines with respect to an organizational management provided below: Necessary guidelines for managing the information security risks of the organisation The term information security risks is an event that led the organization in compromise and cooperation of company assets which generally includes unauthorized damage, loss and profit for political and personal interests or entities. The researcher has provided some necessary guidelines for managing and manipulating the information security risks of an organizational management (Willcocks 2013). Government IT security policy and guidelines The government has varieties of security policies issued by the IT security baseline which generally includes Baseline IT security policy: This type of document sets the baseline standards for bureau of government departments (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). It states the importance of paramount. IT security guidelines: This document mainly introduces the base concept of IT security and provides necessary guidelines for security and risk management. Internet gateway and security guidelines: This type of document mainly acts as a supplementary documentation to guidelines of IT security management (Lee, Thomas and Baskerville 2015). Figure 1: Framework of IT security policy and guidelines (Source: De Haes et al. 2013, pp-320) Some additional ISO best practices and standards comprises of: ISO 27001: It initially specifies the requirements for adopting, implementing, maintaining and manipulating the information system of security management with the context of an organizational management (Mithas et al. 2012). ISO27002: This type of document has the code of practice for control of information security. ISO 15408 (Common Criteria): It generally aligns and combines the evaluation criteria with an illuminator effort among various national standards organizations (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). Some additional guidelines for conducting business activities A guide to personal privacy and customer information:This impulsion guideline has been published by Productivity Council on data privacy system a control management. Payment card and data standard security:Several standards have been developed by a number of peoples to enhance and make advance manipulation in terms of payment and security management scheme according to priority of data security (Chae, Koh and Prybutok 2014). Guidelines of IT Security Policy There are several information security policies which generally include purpose, aim and commitments, compliance, relevant policies and etc. It totally depends upon the organizational management that what guidelines must be suitable for managing the information security risks (Robey, Anderson and Raymond 2013). On the basis of above scenario, the researcher has suggested the necessary guidelines that must be suitable for establishing the school with the facilities of virtual amenities. Privacy and Confidentiality: The organizations and all its members are bound to protect the private and personal information of its clients and customers. For legal purpose the electronic communications are totally different from that of paper documents. The concept of electronics documents is likely to seen in the maintain ace of the computer system (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). The organization does not control and monitor the content of several web pages communications. The organizations must reserve the legal rights to manipulate the records of computer of individual users. The organizations has to perform various types of work portfolio management which includes protection of integrity of computer resources; to protect the organizations form liability, to investigate the unusual activity, the organizations must be ensure while disclosing the public data and information to the government authorities. In other circumstances, the organizations must be usually compelled with the context of mitigation amenities (Watson and Tinsley 2013). The administrative of nursing department must notify the users of computer to ensure confidentiality and privacy in personal communications. There are varieties of risks associated with the concept of information technology that was mentioned above by the researcher with descriptions of how to handle tough situations and its related assumptions and consequences with respect to an organizational management. With the modern increase in advance technology, the security system becomes totally weak in every organizational management. There is a need of emergence to develop a tight security baseline system to articulate with several variations intellectual system technology. Last but not the least, this report highlights the concept of Information Security Management to establish a nursing school in the country Australia. The main campus is located in Sydney and the satellite campus is located in the capital cities of South East Asian countries as mentioned above. Access: The organization must not allow the outsiders to an access the privacy and confidentiality records of an organizational management. Only the authorized individuals are allowed with tight security policy to get and access the organizational management records (Borghoff and Pareschi 2013). The technological assets are to be housed appropriately to secure and protect physical locations. The technology assets generally include the personal computers and servers that control sniffing devices and modem components. Strict and confidential password helps the organizational management to restrict use of unauthorized users (Marchewka 2014). The management from each department has to ensure the administrative system access procedures which generally include provisions for administrative access managerial process. Figure 2: IT guidelines system administration (Source: Lee, Thomas and Baskerville 2015, pp-15) Accountability: In an organizational management, the users must take care in protecting its username and password from careless misplacement. The individual passwords must never be loaned to third party. The organizational staffs are mainly responsible for retrieving the audit logs and analyzing private security violations (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). The organizations must hire the operational staff; that is sorely responsible for access and security control mechanism and must be held accountable for every type of security breaches. All controlled privileges system must maintain and control the logs of audit to track the information usage to an appropriate level of system administration. The logs of audit must apply to all organizational networks (Narain Singh, Gupta and Ojha 2014). The organizational management must ensure logging of network traffic access flow in a standard practice. Authentication: The term authentication generally implies the encryption of data and information from point to point communications that must be adopted and implemented for all organizational management systems (Davenport 2013). Its main work is to receive and send the information of sensitive data between the two intellectual parties. The decision regarding data encryption must only be made by the professional system of an organization management to avoid illegal and unauthorized access. Maintain ace of networks and information technology system: Most school organizations are expected to implement a proper guideline for system access and building equipments (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). It is the responsible of the contractor to provide intellectual oversights with an appropriate policy system in an organizational management. Reporting of violations: The manager and the owner of the related department must make necessary report for violating the security operation. These guidelines will provide the necessary guidelines for maintain and manipulating the information technology service management. Managing the risks of an information management: There are several guidelines that has been developed by the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) agencies to adopt and carry efficient information based on organizational management risks (Kellermann and Jones 2013). The National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) has developed the framework of risk management process to assist organizations to maintain integrity. The management of information generally comprises of company mission, objectives and goals that is depicted by National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) guideline. Apart from this, there are several guidelines issued by National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) which generally include: Guidelines for conduction of risk assessments: This is the major guidelines that were mainly developed by the Interagency working group and Joint Task Force department with the context of an organizational management (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). It discusses the concept of risk management process and how risk management has become an integral part of an organizational enterprise. The appendixes relating to this guideline mainly comprises of sources of threats, threats events, predisposing conditions and testing of vulnerabilities to manipulate the secured guidelines associated with the business activities (Lloyd 2014). To manage the information security assessment plan in an organizational management it is very important to know the following points which generally include: How the organization context maintains framework in terms of risk based decision. How an organizations access risk in an orientation process (Mithas et al. 2012). How an organization monitors a controls risks in overtime valuation. The risk assessment in an organization provides internal decision makers to determine and harmonies the risk associated with the organization likelihood (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). The risk assessment can be conducted on the basis of three tier hierarchies which include: Organization level: Addressing risks by adopting and implementing the implications of governance structures that are consistent with the company aim and objectives duly defined by regulations, policies, federal laws and business functions (Willcocks 2013). Business/Process level: It generally includes developing and designing the mission of business process that assists the functions of business discussed in Tier 1. System/Information level: The organizational management must use and evaluate the security related risks that are related with the business activities /governance, business mission processes and maintain ace of disposal (Watson and Tinsley 2013). Assumptions Based on the above scenario, the researcher have reflected and highlighted various assumptions that can occur in managing the information system and applications in establishing a nursing school. The researcher has considered on the basis of three different scenarios which generally comprises of: System configuration and Firewall: Many institutions with vast distribution of files and workstations are set on large servers and make them available to all authorized users. Te famous protocol named Network File Protocol (NFP) provides the capability of determining certain exportable file system (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). Each exported system of file is localized in nature where it is totally identifiable according to the needs of an organizational management. It includes various intellectual assumptions which generally include that the implementation of firewall has configured appropriately or not. This comprises of coordination of NFS among the system managers that runs the firewall operations (Li et al. 2012). Apart from these the user must understand that the NFS is blocking the internal messages that have no protection assessment. These major assumptions generally involve trust among several vendors. Sub process of spawning: There are varieties of information technology risks and threats associated with the concept of an organizational management (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). The sub process of spawning involves the risk that are associated with the baseline of information technology system that is duly expanding and making intellectual integration of an organizational operation process. Different organizational management manages different risk management framework; therefore the maximization of work portfolio management in terms of supply chain may lead the organization to face certain in directional assumptions and consequences (Bernus, Mertins and Schmidt 2013). Organizational strategic planning: The term strategic planning is a team assistance used to approach the identification of various assumptions. In small organizations, the concept of round robin is very useful and helpful to identify the plan of a strategic theme of an organizational management (Luftman et al. 2012). The identification of risks generally involves the technological risk which can occur anytime in an organizational atmosphere. Additionally, the researcher has analyzed illogical assumptions related to the Information Technology (IT) risks which are as follows: unauthorized access of company websites, software content risk, risk due to excessive ISP performance and transmission of intercepting data and information (Venkatesh, Thong and Xu 2012). Conclusion This entire report concludes with the broad concept of managing the risk associated with the information technology and services in an organizational management. The researcher has provided several assumptions and guideline in context of an organization; which in turn is very helpful and useful for every business enterprise and activities. Every multinational organization suffered from managing the information technology services which results an organization to face a severe deficiency and loss. The provided guidelines generally includes necessary guidelines for managing the information security risks of the organisation, government IT security policy and guidelines, additional ISO best practices and standards, guidelines for conducting business activities, pprivacy and confidentiality, access, accountability, authentication, maintain ace of networks and information technology system, reporting of violations, managing the risks of an information management and guidelines for conduct ion of risk assessments with respect to an organizational management. The report has discussed the guidelines for managing the information security risks of the organisation. This report is very helpful and useful for every organizational management because the researcher has provided the necessary guidelines for every type of industries. The main aim of the organizational management is to maintain and manipulate the concept of virtual initiatives of the relative technology. There are several information security policies which generally include purpose, aim and commitments, compliance, relevant policies and etc. The evolution of an information technology has reached a turning point after the massive development of the internet technology. The term information security management is a set of policies that is concerned with the management of information security management related tasks. The researcher has also discussed the core concept strategy of ISO27001; which is a specification of information security management system; that includes all legal, technical and physical controls involved in an organizational risk management processes. The concept of information technology has developed rapidly by increase of underlying technology services. References Bernus, P., Mertins, K. and Schmidt, G.J. eds., 2013. Handbook on architectures of information systems. Springer Science Business Media. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013. Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Chae, H.C., Koh, C.E. and Prybutok, V.R., 2014. Information Technology Capability and Firm Performance: Contradictory Findings and Their Possible Causes. Mis Quarterly, 38(1), pp.305-326. Crossler, R.E., Johnston, A.C., Lowry, P.B., Hu, Q., Warkentin, M. and Baskerville, R., 2013. Future directions for behavioral information security research. computers security, 32, pp.90-101. Davenport, T.H., 2013. Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. De Haes, S., Van Grembergen, W. and Debreceny, R.S., 2013. COBIT 5 and enterprise governance of information technology: Building blocks and research opportunities. Journal of Information Systems, 27(1), pp.307-324. Disterer, G., 2013. ISO/IEC 27000, 27001 and 27002 for information security management. Hu, Q., Dinev, T., Hart, P. and Cooke, D., 2012. Managing employee compliance with information security policies: the critical role of top management and organizational culture*. Decision Sciences, 43(4), pp.615-660. Kellermann, A.L. and Jones, S.S., 2013. What it will take to achieve the as-yet-unfulfilled promises of health information technology. Health Affairs, 32(1), pp.63-68. Lee, A.S., Thomas, M. and Baskerville, R.L., 2015. Going back to basics in design science: from the information technology artifact to the information systems artifact. Information Systems Journal, 25(1), pp.5-21. Li, C., Peters, G.F., Richardson, V.J. and Watson, M.W., 2012. The consequences of information technology control weaknesses on management information systems: The case of Sarbanes-Oxley internal control reports. Mis Quarterly, 36(1), pp.179-203. Lloyd, I., 2014. Information technology law. Oxford University Press, USA. Luftman, J., Zadeh, H.S., Derksen, B., Santana, M., Rigoni, E.H. and Huang, Z.D., 2012. Key information technology and management issues 20112012: an international study. Journal of Information Technology, 27(3), pp.198-212. Marchewka, J.T., 2014. Information technology project management. John Wiley Sons. Mithas, S., Tafti, A.R., Bardhan, I. and Goh, J.M., 2012. Information technology and firm profitability: mechanisms and empirical evidence. Mis Quarterly, 36(1), pp.205-224. Narain Singh, A., Gupta, M.P. and Ojha, A., 2014. Identifying factors of organizational information security management. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 27(5), pp.644-667. Peltier, T.R., 2013. Information security fundamentals. CRC Press. Robey, D., Anderson, C. and Raymond, B., 2013. Information technology, materiality, and organizational change: A professional odyssey. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 14(7), p.379. Venkatesh, V., Thong, J.Y. and Xu, X., 2012. Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS quarterly, 36(1), pp.157-178. Watson, D. and Tinsley, D. eds., 2013. Integrating information technology into education. Springer. Willcocks, L., 2013. Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer. Wynn, E.H., Whitley, E., MYERS, M. and DeGross, J. eds., 2013. Global and Organizational Discourse about Information Technology: IFIP TC8/WG8. 2 Working Conference on Global and Organizational Discourse about Information Technology December 1214, 2002, Barcelona, Spain (Vol. 110). Springer.

Strike Against War free essay sample

Not all the editors I have met can do that. Quite a number of them have to take their French and German second hand. No, I will not disparage the editors. They are an overworked, misunderstood class. Let them remember, though, that if I cannot see the fire at the end of their cigarettes, neither can they thread a needle in the dark. All I ask, gentlemen, is a fair field and no favor. I have entered the fight against preparedness and against the economic system under which we live. It is to be a fight to the finish, and I ask no quarter. The future of the world rests in the hands of America. The future of America rests on the backs of 80,000,000 workingmen and women and their children. We are facing a grave crisis in our national life. The few who profit from the labor of the masses want to organize the workers into an army which will protect the interests of the capitalists. You are urged to add to the heavy burdens you already bear the burden of a larger army and many additional warships. It is in your power to refuse to carry the artillery and the dread-noughts and to shake off some of the burdens, too, such aslimousines, steam yachts and country estates. You do not neet to make a great noise about it. With the silence and dignity of creators you can end wars and the system of selfishness and exploitation that causes wars. All you need to do to bring about this stupendous revolution is to straighten up and fold your arms. We are not preparing to defend our country. Even if we were as helpless as Congressman Gardner says we are, we have no enemies foolhardy enough to attempt to invade the United States. The talk about attack from Germany and Japan is absurd. Germany has its hands full and will be busy with its own affairs for some generations after the European war is over. With full control of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, the allies failed to land enough men to defeat the Turks at Gallipoli; and then they failed again to land an army at Salonica in time to check the Bulgarian invasion of Serbia. The conquest of America by water is a nightmare confined exclusively to ignorant persons and members of the Navy League. Yet, everywhere, we hear fear advanced as argument for armament. It reminds me of a fable I read. A certain man found a horseshoe. His neighbor began to weep and wail because, as he justly pointed out, the man who found the horseshoe might someday find a horse. Having found the shoe, he might shoe him. The neighbors child might some day go so near the horses hells as to be kicked, and die. Undoubtedly the two families would quarrel and fight, and several valuable lives would be lost through the finding of the horseshoe. You know the last war we had we quite accidentally picked up some islands in the Pacific Ocean which may some day be the cause of a quarrel between ourselves and Japan. Id rather drop those islands right now and foret about them than go to war to keep them. Wouldnt you? Congress is not preparing to defend the people of the United States. It is planning to protect the capital of American speculators and investors in Mexico, South America, China, and teh Philippine Islands. Incidentally this preparation will benefit the manufacturers of munitions and war machines. Until recently there were uses in the United States for the money taken from the workers. But American labor is exploited almost to the limit now, and our national resources have all been appropriated. Still the profits keep piling up new capital. Our flourishing industry in implements of murder is filling the vaults of New Yorks banks with gold. And a dollar that is not being used to make a slave of some human being is not fulfilling its purpose in the capitalistic scheme. That dollar must be invested in South America, Mexico, China, or the Philippines. It was no accident that the Navy League came into prominence at the same time that the National City Bank of New York established a branch in Buenos Aires. It is not a mere coincidence that six business associates of J. P. Morgan are officials of defense leagues. And chance did not dictate that Mayor Mitchel chould appoint to his Committee of Safety a thousand men that represent a fifth of the wealth of the United States. These men want their foreign investments protected. Every modern war has had its root in exploitation. The Civil War was fought to decide whether to slaveholders of the South or the capitalists of the North should exploit the West. The Spanish-American War decided that the United States should exploit Cuba and the Philippines. The South African War decided that the British should exploit the diamond mines. The Russo-Japanese War decided that Japan should exploit Korea. The present war is to decide who shall exploit the Balkans, Turkey, Persia, Egypt, India, China, Africa. And we are whetting our sword to scare the victors into sharing the spoils with us. Now, the workers are not interested in the spoils; they will not get any of them anyway. The preparedness propagandists have still another object, and a very important one. They want to give the people something to think about besides their won unhappy condition. They know the cost of living is high, wages are low, employment is uncertain and will be much more so when the European call for munitions stops. No matter how hard and incessantly the people work, they often cannot afford the comforts of life; many cannot obtain the necessities. Every few days we are given a new war scare to lend realism to their propaganda. They have had us on the verge of war over the Lusitania, the Gulflight, the Ancona, and now they want the workingmen to become excited over the sinking of the Persia. The workingman has no interest in any of these ships. The Germans might sink every vessel on the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, and kill Americans with every onethe American workingman would still have no reason to go to war. All the machinery of the system has been set in motion. Above the complaint and din of the protest from the workers is heard the voice of authority. Friends, it says, fellow workmen, patriots; your country is in danger! There are foes on all sides of us. There is nothing between us and our enemies except the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Look at what has happened to Belgium. Consider the fate of Serbia. Will you murmur about low wages when your country, your very liberties, are in jeopardy? What are the miseries you endure compared to the humiliation of having a victorious German army sail up the East River? Quit your whining, get busy and prepare to defend your firesides and your flag. Get an army, get a navy; be ready to meet the invaders like the loyal-hearted freemen you are. Will the workers walk into this trap? Will they be fooled again? I am afraid so. The people have always been amenable to oratory of this sort. The workers know they have no enemies except their masters. They know that their citizenship papers are no warrant for the safety of themselves or their wives and children. They know that honest sweat, persistent toil and years of struggle bring them nothing worth holding on to, worth fighting for. Yet, deep down in their foolish hearts they believe they have a country. Oh blind vanity of slaves! The clever ones, up in the high places know how childish and silly the workers are. They know that if the government dresses them up in khaki and gives them a rifle and starts them off with a brass band and waving banners, they will go forth to fight valiantly for their own enemies. They are taught that brave men die for their countrys honor. What a price to pay for an abstractionthe lives of millions of young men; other millions crippled and blinded for life; existence made hideous for still more millions of human being; the achievement and inheritance of generations swept away in a momentand nobody better off for all the misery! This terrible sacrifice would be comprehensible if the thing you die for and call country fed, clothed, housed and warmed you, educated and cherished your children. I thinkthe workers are the most unselfish of the children of men; they toil and live and die for other peoples country, other peoples sentiments, ther peoples liberties and other peoples happiness! The workers have no liberties of their own; they are not free when they are compelled to work twelve or ten or eight hours a day. they are not free when they are ill paid for their exhausting toil. They are not free when their children must labor in mines, mills and factories or starve, and when their women may be driven by poverty to live s of shame. They are not free when they are clubbed and imprisoned because they go on strike for a raise of wages and for the elemental justice that is their right as human beings. We are not free unless the men who frame and execute the laws represent the interests of the lives of the people and no other interest. The ballot does not make a free man out of a wage slave. there has never existed a truly free and democratic nation in the world. From time immemorial men have followed with blind loyalty the strong men who had the power of money and of armies. Even while battlefields were piled high with their own dead they have tilled the lands of the rulers and have been robbed of the fruits of their labor. They have built palaces and pyramids, temples and cathedrals that held no real shrine of liberty. As civilization has grown more complex the workers have become more and more enslaved, until today they are little more than parts of the machines they operate. Daily they face the dangers of railroad, bridge, skyscraper, frieght train, stokehold, stockyard, lumber raft and min. Panting and training at the docks, on the railroads and underground and on the seas, they move the traffic and pass from land to land the precious commodities that make it possible for us to live. And what is their reward? A scanty wage, often poverty, rents, taxes, tributes and war indemnities. The kind of preparedness the workers want is reorganization and reconstruction of their whole life, such as has never been attempted by statesmen or governments. The Germans found out years ago that they could not raise good soldiers in the slums so they abolished the slums. They saw to it that all the people had at least a few of the essentials of civilizationdecent lodging, clean streets, wholesome if scanty food, proper medical care and proper safeguards for the workers in their ocupations. That is only a small part of what should be done, but what wonders that one step toward the right sort of preparedness has wrought for Germany! For eighteen months it has kept itself free from invasion while carrying on an extended war of conquest, and its armies are still pressing on with unabated vigor. It is your business to force these reforms on the Administration. Let there be no more talk about what a government can or cannot do. All these theings have been done by all the belligerent nations in the hurly-burly of war. Every fundamental industry has been managed better by the governments than by private corporations. It is your duty to insist upon still more radical measure. It is your business to see that no child is employed in an industrial establishment or mine or store, and that no worker in needlessly exposed to accident or disease. It is your business to make them give you clean cities, free from smoke, dirt and congestion. It is your business to make them pay you a living wage. It is your business to see that this kind of preparedness is carried into every department on the nation, until everyone has a chance to be well born, well nourished, rightly educated, intelligent and serviceable to the country at all times. Strike against all ordinances and laws and institutions that continue the slaughter of peace and the butcheries of war. Srike against war, for without you no battles can be fought. Strike against manufacturing scrapnel and gas bombs and all other tools of murder. Strike against preparedness that means death and misery to millions of human being. Be not dumb, obedient slaves in an army of destruction. Be heroes in an army of construction.